Izinga likazwelonke elithi “Ugwayi We-elekthronikhi” liyabikwa futhi lisetshenziswe ngabakwaUgwayi WesizweI-Standalization Technical Committee, kanye nesiphathimandla esinekhono yi-State Tobacco Monopoly Administration.Intatheli ihlole imigomo ethile yezinga likazwelonke eliyimpoqo elithi “I-E-Cigarette” futhi sathola ukuthi yonke imikhiqizo ye-e-cigarette kufanele ikhiqizwe ngokuvumelana nezinga likazwelonke, futhi izithasiselo ezingu-101 ezivunyelwe yizinga likazwelonke kufanele zengezwe ngamanani alinganiselwe.Ukuhlushwa kwei-nicotineku-aerosol akufanele ibe ngaphezu kuka-20mg/g, futhi inani eliphelele le-nicotine akufanele libe ngaphezu kuka-200mg.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinga likazwelonke eliphoqelekile elithi “I-E-Cigarette” ibeka ngokuqinile inani lokukhishwa kwe-formaldehyde, i-acetaldehyde, i-acrolein nezinye izinto ekukhishweni kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi, futhi idinga ukuthi imishini ka-e-cigarette kufanele ibe nomsebenzi wokuvimbela izingane ekuqaliseni nasekuvimbeleni ukuqala ngengozi.Izici.

Ngomhla ziyi-11 kuNdasa, i-State Tobacco Monopoly Administration yakhipha “Izinyathelo Zokuphatha Zogwayi We-elekthronikhi” kanye “Namazinga Kazwelonke kagwayi.I-Electronic Cigarettes(Uhlaka Lwesibili Lokuphawula)”, ephakamisa ukuthi kusukela ngoMeyi 1, ukuthengiswa kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi onephunga elimnandi ngaphandleama-flavour kagwayikanye nogwayi we-elekthronikhi onephunga elimnandi uzovinjelwa.Osikilidi be-elekthronikhi abengeza ama-athomu abo.

Ngo-Okthoba 2017, kwakhishwa uhlelo lukazwelonke lokumisa izinga likagwayi we-elekthronikhi, kodwa kusukela ngoJuni 2019, isimo salolu hlelo sisalokhu “sivunyiwe”.Kuze kube ngu-Okthoba 2021, isimo salolu hlelo kungazelelwe sibuyele kokuthi "lusabuyekezwa."Ngomhla zingama-30 kuNovemba 2021, izinga likazwelonke “I-E-Cigarette” (okusalungiswa ukuze kuphawulwe) kukhishwe, okwenza imithetho eyisibopho ngoukubhema i-e-cigaretteimishini, ama-athomu, izinto ezikhishwayo, izimpawu zomkhiqizo, njll.

Ngokusho kwedatha ye-“2021 Ugwayi We-elekthronikhiI-Industrial Blue Book”, kunezinkampani ezingaphezu kuka-1,500 ezikhiqiza ugwayi we-elekthronikhi kanye namabhizinisi emikhiqizo e-China, okuhlanganisa amabhizinisi emikhiqizo angama-200 kanye namabhizinisi angama-743 ngaphezu kobukhulu obunqunyiwe (ngokuthengiswa konyaka okungaphezulu kwamayuan ayizigidi ezingama-20).Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona cishe i-100,000ukunikezwa kwe-e-cigaretteamaketanga kanye nezinkampani zesevisi ezizungezile, ezishayela abasebenzi abaqondile abayizigidi ezingu-1.5 kanye nabasebenzi abangaqondile abayizigidi ezi-4.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, idatha ibonisa ukuthi usayizi wemakethe yasekhaya (yokudayisa) wei-e-cigarettesngo-2021 kulindeleke ukuthi kube ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-19.7, okuwukukhuphuka konyaka ngo-36%;usayizi wemakethe yomhlaba wonke (yokudayisa) kulindeleke ukuthi ube ngamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-80, okuwukukhula konyaka nonyaka ngo-120%, ngesilinganiso sokukhula esiyinhlanganisela seminyaka emithathu esingu-35% %.Ngo-2021, inani laseChinai-e-cigaretteukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuzofinyelela kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-138,3, okuwukukhuphuka konyaka ngo-180%

Cynthia Chen

I-imeyili:cynthia@intl4.aierbaita.com

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